Pacific County Courthouse, by Csilla Muhl, photograph by Stan
Morse. Washington State Bar News, August 1996.
Pacific County, the third county created north of the Columbia
River, was established by the Oregon Territorial Legislature on February 3,
1951. In 1889, promoters arrived in South Bend and began advertising it as
"The Baltimore of the Pacific." On February 5, 1993, the
citizens chose to move the county seat from South Bend to Oysterville.
Construction on a grand courthouse began in 1910 and
was completed the following year at a cost of $132,000, Tiffany glass dome
included! Once dubbed "The Gilded Place of Extravagance" by
local newspapers, it has remained essentially unchanged since the day it was
built -- with two notable exceptions. In the 1940s, the county
commissioners assigned a county jail inmate, who was also an artist, the project
of painting scenes of Pacific County's early history on panels in the
foyer. He also painted the cement columns on the second floor of the
rotunda to resemble marble; they are mistaken for the real thing to this
day. In the spring of 1980, the art glass dome was cleaned and restored to
its original brilliance. Ironically, the price tag was $144,700, nearly
$13,000 more than the cost of constructing the entire building in 1910!
The Pacific County Courthouse overlooks the Willapa
River, with the majestic Olympic Mountains and the Pacific Ocean close by.
It is an architectural treasure in the midst of a locale rich in recreational
opportunities.